ToxuTech's GNSS + V2X + 4G Ihujwe na Customized Antena y'amafi y'ishaki: Gukemura Ibibazo by'ingenzi ku bisubizo by'amakamyo y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yigenga

Mbere, umukiriya—uwatangaga igisubizo cy’ikamyo icukura yigenga yagenewe ibirombe binini byo mu ngo—yahuraga n’ibibazo nko “itumanaho hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka (V2V)” hamwe n’ “amakuru ajyanye n’aho imodoka ziherereye adahuye.” Ibi bibazo byateraga ibibazo byo “gukurikiranira hafi cyane” cyangwa “guhindukira inzira” mu gihe cy’imikorere y’imodoka, ndetse byanabangamiye imikorere myiza yo gupakira no gupakurura. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ToxuTech yateguye "uburyo bwihariye"Antene ya GNSS+V2X+4G ifite amababa y'ifi y'ishaki."Binyuze mu guhuza imikorere no guhuza ibintu byihariye, iyi antene yakemuye neza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Kuri ubu, imaze gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini mu makamyo 100 acukura amabuye y'agaciro mu kirombe cy'amakara mu Ntara ya Shanxi, hamwe n'igisubizo cy'umukiriya."

Isesengura ry'Ibisabwa: Ingingo 3 z'ingenzi z'Ububabare bw'Umukiriya, zigaragaza Imbogamizi z'"Ubufatanye bwa Antena"

Igisubizo cy’ikamyo zicukura zigenga cy’umukiriya cyari kigamije kugera ku "gukora kw’imodoka nyinshi, gukorana mu gihe nyacyo, no guhuza mu buryo bwihutirwa." Ariko, mu igerageza rya mbere, ibisubizo bisanzwe bya antene byagaragaje inenge zikomeye:

1. Uburemere bw'itumanaho rya V2V bwarenze 500ms, bubangamira imikorere y'ubwato

Mbere na mbere, umukiriya yakoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo guhamagara hakoreshejwe "antenna za V2X zigenga + antene za 4G zigenga": V2X yakoreshaga itumanaho rya V2V rigufi (urugero, intera ikurikira, ibimenyetso byo gufunga), mu gihe 4G yakoreshaga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende. Nyamara, ubutaka bw'ikirombe—bwarangwaga n'imisozi miremire n'itandukaniro ry'uburebure burebure—bwatumye "ahantu hadasobanutse" kuri antene zihariye, bigatuma intera ikunze kurenza 500ms. Iyo amakamyo acukura amabuye y'agaciro yagendaga kuri 20km/h, intera irenze 500ms yatumye imodoka zigenda metero 3 z'inyongera, byongera cyane ibyago byo kugongana inyuma mu modoka cyangwa bikagabanya imikorere myiza yo gutwara bitewe n'intera nini cyane yo gukurikira.

2. Gushyira GNSS mu mwanya wayo n'amakuru ya V2X byari "bidahuza," aho ihindagurika ry'imikoranire ryarengeje metero 1

Byari ngombwa gushyira hamwe neza mu gihe cyo gucukura amakamyo atwara/apakurura (urugero, amakamyo menshi akura amakara ku gasanduku k’ibikoresho byo gusya icyarimwe, bikaba ngombwa ko habaho intera ya metero 1.5). Ibi byasabaga guhuza amakuru ya GNSS mu gihe nyacyo n’"amakuru y’aho imodoka iherereye" yoherejwe binyuze muri V2X. Ariko, mu gisubizo gisanzwe, Antene za GNSS na antene za V2X zashyizwe ahantu hatandukanye kuri kamyo (GNSS imbere y'igisenge, V2X inyuma), bituma habaho "itandukaniro ry'igihe" mu kwakira ibimenyetso. Ibi byatumye ihindagurika ry'aho amakuru aherereye rirenga metero 1, bisaba guhindurwa kenshi mu gihe cyo guhuza imodoka nyinshi no kongera igihe kuri buri nshuro yo gupakira/gupakurura ku minota 4-6.

3. Gushyiraho Antena zigoye, Ibiciro byo guhindura ikamyo bihenze

Antene zihariye (imwe kuri GNSS, V2X, na 4G) zasabaga imyobo 3-4 yo gucukura mu gisenge cy'ikamyo icukura amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi ntibyangije gusa imiterere y'imodoka ahubwo byanatumye ingorabahizi zo "gufunga amazi": mu birombe by'umukungugu, imvura, cyangwa urubura, amazi yinjiraga mu myobo yo gucukura, bigatuma habaho imiyoboro migufi. Igipimo cyo gucika kw'antene cyageze kuri 25% mu mezi 3. Byongeye kandi, insinga no gukemura ibibazo bya antene eshatu byasabye akazi k'inyongera, byongera ikiguzi cyo guhindura kuri buri kamyo ho RMB 800 - kandi byose hamwe bigera kuri RMB 80.000 ku makamyo 100.

Iterambere ryihariye: Imiterere 3 y'ingenzi ya Antena ya ToxuTech y'Inganda z'Inkamba z'Ishaki, Igamije Inkomoko y'Ibisabwa

Kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo by’umukiriya, ToxuTech yashyizeho itsinda ryihariye rya tekiniki. Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi butatu bwakorewe mu birombe, itsinda ryarangije igisubizo cya "GNSS+V2X+4G triple-mode integrated" shark fin antene. Imiterere y’ibanze yibanze ku "kugabanya gutinda, guhuza amakuru, no koroshya ishyirwaho":

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ihuza ry'ibimenyetso bitatu: Kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda k'itumanaho kugeza munsi ya 100ms

Ishusho yihariye antene y'amababa y'ifi y'ifi module eshatu zahujwe mu cyumba kimwe: module ya GNSS (ishyigikira imiterere y’uburyo butatu binyuze kuri BDS, GPS, na GLONASS), module ya V2X (ishyigikira protocole ya PC5 yo gutumanaho mu ntera ngufi), na module ya 4G (ishyigikira LTE Cat.4 yo kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende). Module zose uko ari eshatu zasangiye "urusobe rw'amajwi" na "umuyoboro wa RF":

● Ibimenyetso bya V2X na 4G byakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya "dynamic frequency switching" kugira ngo birinde kubangamirana (V2X ikora kuri 5.9GHz, 4G kuri 1.8/2.6GHz), bituma itumanaho ry'intera ngufi n'ihererekanyamakuru ry'intera ndende bitagira ingaruka kuri buri kimwe;

● Igishushanyo mbonera cyagabanyije inzira zo kohereza ibimenyetso bya V2X ho 80%. Ibizamini byo mu butaka bugoye bw'ibirombe byagaragaje ko V2V igenda neza kuva kuri 80 kugeza kuri 100ms—ni 1/5 cy'igisubizo gakondo. Igihe amakamyo yo gucukura yagendaga, "intera y'inyongera" yaterwaga no gutinda kwa 100ms yari munsi ya metero 0.6, byujuje neza ibisabwa kugira ngo imodoka zitekanye nyuma (icyuho cy'umutekano cya metero 1.5).

2. "Guhuza amakuru y'aho umuntu aherereye n'itumanaho" (Millisecond-Level Synchronization), kugenzura uburyo itumanaho rihinduka kugeza kuri cm 30.

Kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cyo guhuza GNSS na V2X data, antene yashyizemo "chip yo guhuza igihe" kugira ngo igere ku "guhuza isaha" muri iyo mirimo itatu:

● Amakuru yo gushyira aho ibintu biherereye (latitude, longitude, altitude) yabonetse na module ya GNSS yoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye kuri module ya V2X binyuze muri bisi yihuta cyane, ifata 5ms gusa—birinda gutinda kw'ibisubizo gakondo aho "amakuru yo gushyira aho ibintu biherereye abanza koherezwa kuri terminal iri mu bwato, hanyuma akoherezwa kuri module ya V2X";

● Mu gihe kimwe, amakuru y’aho antene ishyira ahagaragara yagenzurwaga ku "indangamuntu y’imodoka n’umuvuduko w’urugendo" byashyizwe mu bimenyetso bya V2X, bituma amakamyo yakira ashobora "guhuza aho imodoka iherereye n’uko imodoka ihagaze mu isegonda rimwe." Ibi byagabanyije itandukaniro ry’imikoranire kuva kuri metero irenga 1 kugeza kuri cm 30, bikuraho gukenera guhindurwa kenshi mu gihe cyo gushyira imodoka nyinshi mu murongo kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gushyira imodoka mu modoka imwe n’imwe ku minota 4—bituma ingendo 2-3 z’inyongera kuri buri kamyo buri munsi.

3. Gushyiramo ibikoresho byifashishijwe + Uburinzi bwa IP6K9K: Ibiciro byo guhindura biri hasi bya 30%

Kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cyo gushyiramo ibintu bigoranye ndetse n'ingaruka mbi nyinshi, antene yari ifite ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi byo kunoza imiterere n'uburinzi:

● Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyiraho ahantu hafite umwobo umwe: Ingano rusange ya 280mm × 180mm × 80mm (igereranywa na antene zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa shark fin), antene yasabaga umwobo umwe wo gucukura ufite umurambararo wa 50mm mu gisenge cy'ikamyo kugira ngo ifatanye insinga n'imitako—umwobo 2–3 uri munsi y'ibisubizo bisanzwe. Ibi byagabanyije igihe cyo guhindura kuri buri kamyo kuva ku masaha 4 kugeza ku masaha 1.5 kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo guhindura ho 30% (kuva kuri RMB 800 kugeza kuri RMB 560 kuri buri kamyo);

● Amahame agenga uburinzi buri hejuru cyane: Iyi nzu yakoreshaga ABS + PC alloy idapfa kugerwaho n’ingaruka ifite "anti-UV coating" (ihuza n’izuba ryinshi ryo mu mazi). Imbere harimo "gaskets za silicone zifite imiterere ibiri + threaded lock", ikaba irinda IP6K9K (ihangana no gusukura amazi mu mazi ku gitutu cyinshi no gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 90℃). Amadirishya yo mu bwoko bwa "circuit boards" nayo yakiraga "triple-proof coating" (irwanya ingese n’umukungugu w’amakara).

Guhera muri Kanama 2025, ToxuTech's Antene ya GNSS+V2X+4G ya shark fin yakozwe mu buryo buhamye imaze amezi 3 ikora neza mu kirombe cy'amakara cya Shanxi hamwe n'umuti w'umukiriya.

Ubu, ToxuTech yateguye ibisubizo bibiri byihariye byihariye ku bijyanye n’amakamyo yo gucukura yigenga: "GNSS+V2X+4G" na "GNSS+V2X+5G." Ibi bisubizo bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe urwego rw’uburinzi n’ibipimo by’ibimenyetso hashingiwe ku buryo amakamyo yo gucukura akoreramo (urugero: uburebure buri hejuru, ikoranabuhanga rinini ribangamira amashanyarazi). Igihe cyo gutanga cyagabanijwe kuva ku minsi 45 isanzwe kigera ku minsi 25, bitanga inkunga yo gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse ibisubizo by’abakiriya.